Corn harvesting and husking machine.



GUBRD.' com HRVESTING AND ausxmc- Mmmm.

APLGATIH FILED FEB. 29, 1908.

Pante Mam i8, i913.

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6 SHEETS- SHEET 1.

A. P. GUBRUDa GORN HARVBSTING ND HUSKNG- MCHIYE,

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A.P. GUBRUD, OGEN BARYESTING AND HUSKNG MACHINE.

APFLATGE FILED FEB. 29, 1908.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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A. GUBRUD. HARVESTWGAND ausm@ MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED PEBl 2v, 1908. n 1 P embed Mar. 18, Sigi 6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.l

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A. P. GUBRU. CGRN HARVESTGAND HSING GHINE.

APPLIGATIOH FILED EEB. 29, 190%.

` P anted Mar. 18, lQ-,

6 SHEETS- BREST G.

m om m ,Q N@ A @n ,3.5. ESM. mi., B nw atteint? ADOLPH P. GLUBRUD, OF HUDSON, SOUTH DAKOTA.

CORN HARVESTING AND HUSKING MACHINE.

Specication of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

Application led February 29, 1808. Serial No. 418,537.

To all whom it may concern.'

Be it known that I, AnoLPn P. GUBRUD, a citizen of the United States, residing at Hudson, in the county of Lincoln and State of South Dakota, have invented new and useful Improvements in Corn Harvesting and Husking Machines, of which the following is a specification.

The invention relates to an improvement in corn harvesting and basking machines, being particularly directed to a harvester designed to gather the standing corn stalks, snap the ears therefrom, and strip the husks from the ears during the travel of the harvester over the row of corn.

One of the main objects of the present invention is the production of snapping rolls so constructed and arranged that the corn stalks are automatically fed downwardly and rearwardly relative to the travel of the machine during t-he operation of the rolls, whereby a most effective feeding of the stalks for the proper snapping of the ears 1s provided.

Another object of the invention is the provision of gathering mechanism in the use of which the stalks are (properly directed to the snapping rolls, an by means of which any loose ears or broken stalks within the range of the gatherer are taken up and properl delivered to the machine.

Anot ier ob'ect of the invention is the rovision of husl( splitting means designe to atiect the ear husks in a manner to provide for the more etlicient operation of the husking rolls.

Another object of the invention is the provision of husking rolls constructed in the open-roll type, whereby grinding of the kernels accidentally stripped from the ears in the basking operation is avoided.

Another object of the invention is the provision of means whereby the kernels, which may be separated from the ears in the husking operation, are screened from the husks and delivered to an elevator with the husked ears.

With the above objects in view the invention consists in certain details of construction and combinations of parts which will be described in the followm speciflcation, with particular reference to tie accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a plan view of a machine constructed in accordance with my invention.

Fig. 2 is afront elevation of the same, the gathering mechanism and other adjacent parts bein omitted. Fig.3 is an enlarged plan ofthe macine with the gathering mechanism and husking mechanism omitted. Fig. 4 is a side elevation of the machine, the forward portion of the gathering mechanism being roken away. Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan of the husking mechanism. Fig. 6 1s a similar view omitting the splitting means and feeding belt. Fig. 7 is a section on line 7--7 of Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is an enlar ed end elevation of the huskng rolls. F 1g. 9 is a section on line 9-9 of Fig. 5. Fig. 10 is an enlarged lan of one end of the snapping rolls. Fig. 11 is a longitudinal section through one of the rolls. Fig. 12 is a longitudinal section taken centrally of one end of one of the rolls. Fig. 13 is a transverse section on line 13-13 of Fig. 10. Fig. 14 is an enlar ed transverse section through one of the ro ls on the line 14.--14 of Fig. 11. Fig; 15 is an end elevation of one of the rolls. ig. 16 is a broken longitudinal section showing a modified connection between one of the snap ing rolls and the gear carried thereby. Fig. 17 is a section on line 17--17 of Fig. 16. Fig. 18 is an end elevation of the snapping rolls and adjacent parts. Fi 19 is a plan of the lower or receiving en of the rolls illustrating particularly the positions of the respective roll sections in providing for the admission of a corn stalk between them. Fig. 20 is a sectional view partly in elevation illustrating the' spring fingers for the gathering mechanism. Referring particularly to the accompanylng drawings, in which similar reference numerals indicate like parte throughout the several views, and wherein the preferred details of construction are illustrated, mv improved corn picker and hnsker comprises a main frame 1 including side bars 2 and end bars 3, which frame is of approximately rectangular shape in plan and may be constructed of any desired material, though preferably of angle iron for desired rigidity and lightness. Adjacent each end bar 8, the side bars 2 are connected by cross bars Lt `disposed in parallel relation to the end bara` all as clearly shown in Fig. Depending from the end bars 3 and cross bars 4 are alined bearing boxes 5, in which is mounted the main axle 6, which preferably extends lill) through'all of, saidbearings. yOn this axle between each end bar 'and the adjacent cross bar is mounted a groundfwheel 7, of any desired type, and preferably provided with a 5 broad tread provided wit i' plates or projections 8 to prevent slipping of the wheels in the operation ofthe machine.

Bearings 9 are secured upon the upper surfaces of the cross bars 4, in which is mounted 10 the main power shaft 10. The terminals of the shaft extend beyond the bearings and are provided with gears to respectively mesh with and be driven by internal gears 11 carried on the drive wheels. On the power shaft adjacent cach bearing t) there is loosely mounted a sleeve 12 carrying a bevel gear 13, one of which gears constitutes the drive gear for the husking mechanism and cooperating parts while the other forms the drive gear for the (gathering mechanism, snapping rolls, an cooperating parts. Keyed upon the powersha t for independent sliding movement adjacent each sleeve 12 is a clutch sleeve 14, the edge of which, and also the coperatin edge of the sleeve 12 is formed for inter ocking engagement in any usual or preferred manner. The clutch sleeve 14 is normally held in operative engagement with the sleeve 12 through the medium of a coil spring 15 encircling the power shaft, and is manually retracted to free the gear 13 from the influence of the power shaft through the medium of a lever 16 terminally supported u on a frame strip 17 and engaged with the c utch sleeve intermediate its ends. The respective levers 16 are connected by links 18 to a turn lever 1D .centrally mounted upon a bracket 20 and carrying a crank handle 21. By this construction the operation of the crank handle will withdraw the clutch sleeves from operative engagement with the gear sleeves or release said clutch sleeves to the intiuence of their setting springs at the will of the operator, the movement of the clutch sleeves in either direction being simultaneous.

The gathering mechanism and snapping rolls are mounted in an auxiliary frame 22 supported above and at an angle to the main frame. The auxiliary frame includes a rear section 23 of approximately triangular form and a forward frame 24 which extends in advance of the forward side bar 2 of the main frame. The auxiliary frame is sup- 56 prrted bv rear uprights 25 and center uprights 2G. the former of which is of materially greater length than the latter so thatl the auxiliary frame isdisposed at a forward and downward incline relative to the main frame.

The forward section 24 of the auxiliary frame is extended in advance of the main frame in the form ofspaced bars 27 which for a portion of th'eir length in advance of 6o the main frame are extended in parallel re' mounting lation, and for the remainder of theirlength diverge at 28 to provide a tiaring entrance for the material, as will presently appear.

The gathering mechanism comprises duplicate sprocket chains 29, which at their forward ends are operative about sprocket wheels 30 and at their rear ends about sprocket wheels 31. Intermediate the wheels 30 and 31 are arranged sprocket wheels 32 serving as guides for the inner or feeding length of the sprocket chains. The respective sprocket wheels are arranged at an angle to the horizontal, so that the inner or feeding lengths are on a materially lower plane than the outer lengths. The sprocket 32 is preferably so arranged relative to the sprockets 30 and 31 as to cause the inner or feeding lengths of said chains to follow the form of the forward extensions of the auxiliary frame, that is the extreme forward ends of the chains, or of their feeding lengths, is disposed the maximum distance apart, from which said lengths gradually approach each other until engaging the sprockets 32, from which point they extend rearwardly to the sprocket-s 31 in approximately a arallel relation. The sprocket chains, which are independently driven in a manner to be later described are provided with picker fingers 33, more completely shown in Fig. 20. These fingers, of which there may be any desired number, are mounted for independent yielding, being constructed of spring material to provide a base 34 which is directly secured to the sprocket link and is in the form of spring convolut-ions. From the base projects the finger proier 35, which, by reason of the escribed, is of a spring character and constructed to readily yield when meeting unyielding obstructions in the gathering operations.

The snapping rolls A, which are arranged in rear of the gathering mechanism and de signed to receive the material directly from said mechanism, constitute one of the important features of the present invention. These rolls are constructed so as to automatically provide at determinate intervals for the formation of a s ace between them whereby the standing sta t may be admitted without lateral displacement of the rolls. These rolls are constructed )rimarily for two distinct movements, that 1s a revolving movement to feed the stalk downward between the rolls and a reciprocatory movement to feed the stalk longitudinally of the rolls toward the rear during the travel of the machine. These rolls are of identical structure, and a detailed description of one will sntllce for both. The construction of the rolls is more particularly illustrated in Figs. 10 to 17 inclusive, by reference to which it will be seen that each roll is constructed of duplicate sections 36 and 37,

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i' es each ofsemcylindrical form in cross section and disposed' with their plane surfaces in contact. 'A key-88 passes centrally through both sections 1n assembled form, said key comprising a central approximatel cylindricalv portion 39 and ilarlng or chor -shaped wings 40. By means -of tiis key, which is more particu arly shown in Fig. 14, it is obvious that the res ective sections of the roll are mounted for independent'longitudinal movement but are com elled to rotate together as a singleroll. he forward or lower ends of the snapping rolls are mounted in bearings 41, the forward ends of which are formed orY provided with divergent horns 42 to form a flaring entrance opening. The rolls are supported in the bearing re erably by projectm the key 38 beyon the roll sections in the orm of a shaft, as shown in dotted lines at 43 in Fig. 19. At the rear or upper ends of the rolls the keys 38 are extended beyond the section ends and formed to provide shaft extensions 44, which are mounted in suitably supported bearings carried by the auxiliary frame. The extreme upper ends of the shaft extensions 44 are provided with intermeshing gears 45 keyed upon said extensions and co erating to unpart a steady, even, and simu taneous movement to the rolls. Beyond the Shaft eXtension 44 the key is further reduced circumferentially to rovide a aide 46, for a purpose which wil present y appear.

In Fies. 16 and 17 I have shown a slightly modified construction of the key extension, in which modification saidkey is reduced in sectional dimensions to rovide an extension 47 similar in sectiona form to the main length of the key. A bearing sleeve 48 is adapted to be passed longitudinali over the key extension 47, and be secured tiiercon by a transverse pin 40. The outer end of the bearin sleeve 48 is formed in casting to provi e a gear 50, corresponding to the gear 45. Beyond the gear 50 the key extension 47 is projected to form a guide 51 corresponding to the guide 4G.

The rear section of the auxiliary frame is disposed beyond the u per or rear ends of the snapping rolls, an the rear bar of said frame is in the form of angularly related lengths 52. Each of these portions 52 are provided with bearings 53 to receive stub shafts 54 on the forward ends of which, and thus within the portion 23 of the auxiliary frame,are arranged bevel gears 55, one for each of the snappmv rolls. By virtue of the angular relation ofJ the lengths 52 of the rear bar the bevel ears 55 are thus disposed at an angle to eac other, with their teeth intermeshing to transmit motion from one to the other. Each gear 55 is connected to one roll, the medium of connection being independent itmen 56 and 57 which are connected at t eir forward ends to extensions 58 and 59 leading from the respective sections 36' 'and 37 of the snaplping roll. The extensions 58 and 59, pass t rough openings 60 in the shaft extension 44 of the ke in `the preferred-form, and in the mo ified form between the shell of the bearing sleeve 48 and the body of the key 47, as at 61. The extensions 58 and 59 operate on opposite sides of the guide 46, said guide being grooved if desired for the reception of the extensions. The rear or ear end of the pitmen are connected at iametrically op- Eosite points of the particular gear 55, and

y virtue of this connection and the angular relation of the gear to the longitudinal i plane of the roll, it is at once obvious that the revolution of the gear will cause a continuous and respectively reverse reciproca.- tion of the yrespective roll sections, that is while one section is traveling in one direction the other section will be traveling in the reverse direction.

As by the gears 45 the snapping rolls are continuously revolved, and by the gears 55 the roll sections are continuously reciprocated in op osite direct-ion, it is apparent that each roii is given in eiieet a continuous rotary and reciprocatory movement. In connection with the construction, however, it is to be noted that the relatively inner edges of the gears 55 are the greatest distance from t e snapping rolls, and that, therefore, the section of the roll connected to that art of the gear 55 which may at the particu ar moment be innermost, will be in the fully retracted or rearwardly projected position. As these sections of the respective rolls are always the sections in engagement with each other, that is the innermost sections, it is obvious that the sections engaging with the stalk are always moving rearward, said sections, of course, moving forward when they are the outermost or non-stalk-en aging sections.

Another lmportant object is gained by the relative reci rocation of the sections in the operation o the machine, that is providing for the passage of the stalks between the rolls without particular feeding mechanism for such passage or separating the rolls for such ur ose. This function is more particular y ilustrated in Fig. 19 of the drawings, from which it will be obvious` that in a certain position of the rolls, as for example when the line of division of the sect-ions of the rolls is disposed at an angle approximating 45 degrees, and the respective sections 3G and 37 se )arated at approximately their limits of longitudinal movement, the distance between the immediately adjacent oints of the uppermost sections, as 36, wil be et ual to the combined transverse extent of t lose portions of the remaining section, as 87, which lie between the re at1vely nearest portions of the sections 36.

'riiisspa'e isi-free' f. obsfaiionand: affords a clear passagefortheifehtrance of ythe .corna stalk.. vvAstlierolls revolvelthe proximate points-of the sections v'36' will, ofcourse, ap-v proach-and grip the'stalk.-` .It is, therefore,

apparent. that inthe 'snapping rolls, constructed in accordance withrthis invention three distinct-'and' important advantages follow from the sectional formation of the rolls andthe opposite'movements of such sections, namely the close association of the rolls in feeding the stalks downward between the rolls to snap the ends therefrom; in feeding the stalk continuously toward the rear ends of the rolls during the travel of the stalk downwardly between the rolls, and

automatically providing at determinate in tcrvals a spare between the gripping surfaces of the rolls Yreatly in excess of t e normal to provide or and insure the roper entrance of the stalk between the rol s.

The bearings for one of the rolls are preferably supported on spring pressed or otherwise yieldingly mounted studs 62 in order to permit a lateral yielding of one of the rolls relative to the other in the event such is necessary. A feeding roller 63 is mounted above and slightly to one side of one of the snapping rolls, said roller extending longitudinally in parallel relation to the snapping rolls and being provided with a surface arranged spirally wound rod or wire G4 for assisting in the rearward feeding of the material. Guide boards 64-65 are supported on olpposite sides of and above the snapping ro ls to prevent lateral bending or breakin of the stalks in the o eration of the niac iine, these guides referaily extending throughout the lengt of thesnapping rolls and one of them, as 65, arranged above the feeding roll 63 is coextensive in length with the length of said roll, which latter cxtends rearwardly beyond the rear or inner ends of the snapping rolls.

At the upper or rear end of the snapping rolls is supported a guide trough 66, preferably a concaved strip of metal having an edge flange 67 by which it may be supported from a suitable adjacent frame strip. The trough is approximately of L-form, one end of which overlies and rests in close proximity to the rear ends of the snapping rolls, from which the guide trough extends rearwardl for a short distance and then laterally terminatinc' approximately above the adjacent crcss lliar 4 of t-he main frame. A conveyer, in the form of a chain 68, is mounted for cooperation with the snaEping rolls and with the feed trough 66, eing supported on sprockets'i) mounted respectively at the forward end' of the snappin rolls, at the rear end thereof, and at the eliver end of the trough, as clearly shown in tig. 3. The

chain is providel with4 a series of contact i platesv '70 arranged atA intervals throughout the length. of the chai'ii, so5that in the travel of thechain said plates will sweep-tlie surface ofthe snapping rolls and through the Iconveyor trough,thereby forcin the ears of -corn snapped. from the stalks yx the rolls into and tirough the trough to t e husking apparatus to be later described.

lie gathering mechanism, snapping rolls, and coperating parts, previously described, are operated directly from one of the gears 13 on the power shaft 10, for which urpose said gear engages aibevel gear 7l fixed on adrive shaft 72 mounted in the frame and carrying at its opposite end a sprocket whe'el 73'. The wheel 73 is connected by a chain 74 with a sprocket 75 fixed upon a shaft 7 (3 mounted in bearings adjacent the snapping rolls. The rear end of the shaft 7G is pro- .vided with a gear 77 arranged to mesh with a gear 78 upon the adjacent stub shaft 54 of one of the snapping roll controlling ears, 55, whereby a continuous movement is imparted to said gears 55. The forward end of the shaft 7G is provided with a gear 79 arranged in mesh with an idler 8O in turn driving a gear 81 meshing with one of the gears 45 o the adjacent snapping roll and also with a gear 82 meshing with the gear l5 of the other snapping roll. The gear 82 also meshes with and drives a gear 83 fixed 9 on the proximate end of the feeding roll 63. By the disposition of the gears 81 and 82, it is obvious that the snappin rolls will be continuously driven even sliou d they be temporarily separated for any cause a suflicient distance to disconnect their gears 45. The gear 79 also meshes, in opposition to the gear with a gear 84 fixed on the rear end of a shaft 85 mounted in the frame-work and carrying at its forward end a bevel gear 86 arran ed to enga fe a bevel gear 87 carried on t ie lower en of a vertically extending shaft 88 on the upper end of which is carried the sprocket 69 for the conveyor chain, which is arranged adjacent the delivery end of the trough. One of the chains .of the gatlieiing mechanism is driven directly from the forward conveyer sprocket (if) by extending the shaft of said sprocket and connecting it by a knuckle joint 89 with the shaft 90 of the rear sprocket 3l of the gathering chain. The other chain is driven through the medium of a bevel gear 91 carried on the upper end of the shaft of the rear sprocket 31 with a bevel gear 92 carried on the lower or relatively forward end of the feed roll G3.

The parts thus described relate purticularly to rthe harvesting or picking of the corn and the delivery of the same beyond sach mechanism. To combine with such mechanism I have arranged husking devices which I will now describe.

The husking devices are mounted on an.

auxiliary-'lframe 93', supported' above the main frame by'upri hts-94 said :auxiliary `frame being arrangeY at rig t anglesto the projection ofthe auxiliary frame 22 or 1n `other words at right angles to the direction of travel of the machineI ino ration. The frameis inclined so'that its innermost end islowcst', said end being preferably connected to the center upright 26 of the auxiliary frame 22, so that the lowermost end of the husking frame is immediately adjacent and slightly-beneath the delivery end of the trough G6. The husking frame is provided at its rear or inner end with a platform 95 arranged to underlie the delivery end of the trough 66 and directly receive the ears of corn forced from said trough. Centrally and longitudinally of the platform extends a deflectlng abutment 96, which at the end adjacent the trough terminates in an edffe, from which it radually increases in width or cliverves until at the end of the platform remote From the trough the abutment is of greatest width. The sides of the platform are also provided with deflecting walls 97 reversely arranged with respect to the alignlar disposition of the adjacent face of the abutment, so that at the end of the platform remote from the trouv'h 66 the passage on the opposite sides ofthe abutment is of the least width.

Shafts 98 are mounted transversely of the husking frame at the res ective ends of the latter, on the ends of w ich shafts within the frame are fixed sprockets 99. The respectively alined sprockets are connected by chains 100, and the respective chains are bridged by push bars 101 adapted to travel longitudinally of the platform and husking frame. The push bars are thus adapted to receive and feed the ears of corn longitudinally of the husking frame in an obvious manner.

Within the husking frame and beyond the lat-form 95 are arranged the husking rolls i. These rolls are in duplicate pairs, longitudinally alined with the spaces between the wall 97 and the proximate face of the abutment 96 above the platform. The abutment and wall noted are thus arranged to aline the ears of corn traveling therethrough and deliver them with certainty and precision to the huskm rolls.

The husking ro ls are of the same type, and for a urpose which will presently appear I pre er the type illustrated more particularly in Fig. 8. In this form the rolls or the c lindrical body are provided with a series o U-shaped ribs 102 opening upward and extending longitudinally ofthe body. The respective rolls of each air are so arranged that the ribs 102 whic are the huskin teeth, interfit in the operation of the ro s, as shown in the drawings. Arranged above the husking rolls is what I term a husk splitting mechanism comprising frames '103 and 104, each including longitndinalbars 105 connected by cross bars 106. The frames are interfitted, that is the cross bars of one frame alternate with the cross bars of the other, and this being equally true with the longitudinal bars. Mounted u )on ene of the longitudinal bars of the husking frame are T-shaped levers 107 and 108, ivoted at the center of their main arm, with the short arm projecting beyond the frame bar. The levers 107 and 108 are arranged in alinement, the rear ends of said levers being connected b links 109 to one of the frames, as 103, tie forward ends of the levers being connected by links 110 to the remaining frame, as 104. By this means simultaneous operation of the levers 107 and 108 in the same direction will cause relatively reverse reciprocatory movements of the respective frames 103 and 104. The levers 107 and 108 are connected by a bar 111 connecting their short arms, and bar levers 112 are mounted in the opposite frame bar of the husking frame to guide the frames 103 and 104 in operation.

Secured to the respective frames 103 and 104 are splitting members 113 comprising approximately Z-shaped spring strips secured at their upper ends to the frame bars and at their lower ends projecting in parallel relation to and above the husking rolls. The lower surfaces of the relatively forward or lower ends of the members 113 are roughened or provided with teeth 1.14, so that in the op osite movements of the frames 103 and 104 tile teeth of the s litting members carried by said frames will engage the husks of the ears of corn resting on the husking rollers and tend to split and separate the material of the husks. Provision is thus made for the effective gripping of the husked material by the teeth 102 of the husking rolls.

It being understood that in the husking operation more or less of the kernels will be torn from the ears provision should be made for saving such material. It is with this object in view that the teeth of the husking rolls are formed of the open or hollow type, as by such construction the possibility of grinding any such detached kernels in their assage through the husking rolls is reduce to a minimum, and such material is delivered with the husks below the rolls. To recover such material I arrange below the rolls a screen 115, of such size and mesh as to permit the passage of the material therethrough and prevent the passage of the husks. The screen is so arranged that tbe lower lengths of the chains 100 will sweep directly above the screen, so that the cross bars 101 will force the husks lengthwise the screen and beyond the same, thus permitting the kernels of corn to pass through the screen. Below the screen I aru frange a.z conveyer' beltll havingcrossfbars 117, on which-belt .the kernels' fallafter vpassage through the screen',`this belt being mounted for movement over rollers -118 arranged beyond the respective ends of Athe screen'. T e relatively forward end of the conveyer belt 116 terminates beyond and above the lower end of an elevator 119, which may be of any approved construction and isada ted todeliver the husked ears to a wagon ody or other convenient'receptacle. As the feed belt composed of'the chains and bars 101 operates above the conveyer 116, it isfobvious that said feed belt will also force the ears of corn into the elevator, so that said husked ears and also any kernels which may be stri ped therefrom by the husking rolls wil find their way into the elevator for' delivery to the storage or transportation receptacle.

The husking mechanism described is driven from the remaining gear 13, which in this instance meshes with a bevel gear 120 fixed on the inner end of a shaft 121, carrying at its outer end a sprocket 122. The drive chain 123 engages the sprocket 122 and asses over a sprocket 124 mounted on the usking frame, the shaft of which sprocket is provided with a crank wheel 125. From the sprocket 124 the chain 123 passes laterally and around a sprocket 126 which is directly connected to the forward shaft 98 of the feeding belt, said chain passing then around a sprocket 127 for operating t e elevator thence laterally and around a sprocket 128 secured on the end of a shaft 129 arranged transverse of the huskin frame and carrying bevel gears 130 to mes with bevel ears 131 on one of each pair of husking ro s, whereby to impart necessary movement to said rolls. From the s rocket 128 the chain passes over a sproc et 132 connected to the relatively rear roller 118 for the conveyer 116. The engagement of the sprocket wheels with the chain is of course arranged to impart movement in the proper direction to said wheels, as will be obvious from Fig. 2 of the drawings.

The main beam 133 extends transverse the main frame, having movablyconnected to its forward end the tongue or draft beam 134. Through this connection rovision is made for a d]ustin the height o the operative parts of t e machine, preferably through the medium of a bracket 135 extending vertically from the ton ue 134 and connected at its up er end by a ar 136 wit a manually opera e lever 137 arran ed near the seat 138 of the operator. By t is construction the height of the forward end of the gathering mechanism ma be adjusted in accordance with the resu ts desired or with the character of the soil over which the machineis operating.

One. of each pair of liuskingl rolls is wespen mounted for independent lateral movement relative to the other,vfor which purpose the journal of the particular roll is mounted in movable bearings 139 which are normally positioned by springs 140 to secure proper engagement of the rolls. This construction permits a yielding of the rolls to increase the distance between them in the event such becomes necessary during) the basking operation, the excess space eing immediately taken'u by the springs after the. passage of the o struction.

Assuming the parts constructed and arranged as described, the operation of my improved corn pickin and husking apparatus is as follows: Tie machine is driven leigthwise of the field so that the forward en s of the gathering chains straddle the row being operated upon. Bv means of the gathering mechanism the stalk is delivered in the further forward travel of tlie machine to the snapping rolls, the movement of the sections of said rolls, as previously described, making provision for the entrance of the stalk between them. The stalk thus` delivered to the rolls is forced downward between the rolls and at tlie same time rearwardly thereof, thus effectively snapping the ears from the stalk. The disposition of the gathering mechanism is such that any broken stalks or loose ears which are on the ground within range of the forward end of said mechanism will be picked up and delivered to the snapping ro ls, thus materially increasing the etiiciency of the machine in the harvesting of the material. The ears snap ed from the stalks are forced longitudina ly of the snapping rolls and through the trou h 66 bv the conveyer chain 68, being de ivered from the trough onto the lat orm 95 of the husking apparatus. The ced chains force the ears of corn lonvitudinally of the platform and to the hus ring rolls, in which position they are enga ed and operated upon by the splittin mec ianism and husked, as reviously escribed. The husked corn, and) any kernels which ma find their way between the husking rol s, are delivered to the elevator 119, from which they may be conveyed to any suitable i b separated {ernels of corn that may pass between said rolls. In connection with these salient points of the invention 1 have described the preferred construction of each and also the preferred means of operation, but it is to be understood that such description is intended as an illustration of the generic principle involved, and that I contemplate, as within the spirit of the present invention any variations'or modifications of the` 'described constructions -`that .may fall within the scope of thev appended claims. -Having thus described the invention what 1. In a harvesting machine, co erating rotary,.s'ectional sna ping rolls,'an means for reciprocating a jacent portions of the rolls in the same direction longitudinally.

'2. In a harvesting machine, coperating sectional sna )ping rolls arranged inY substantial parallelism and means for imparting a rotary movement to the rolls, and longitudinal reciprocatory movement to the respective sections of each roll.

3. In a harvesting machine, cooperating snapping rolls, each having sections longitiidnally movable, certain of the sections of the rolls cooperating when in adjacency.

4. In a harvesting machine, ccperating rotary snapping rolls each having sections relatively longitudinally movable, certain of the sections of the rolls coperating when in adjaeency.

5. In a harvesting machine, coperating snapping rolls each having sections relatively longitudinally movab e, certain of the sections of the rolls coperating when in adjacency, and means for relatively reciprocating the sections of cach roll.

6. In a harvesting machine, co erating snapping rolls each L having relative y recipi-ocative elements, and means for reciprocating adjacent elements of the rolls in the same direction.

7. In a harvesting machine coperating snapping rolls and means for reciprocating adjacent portions of said rolls in the same direction.

8. In a harvesting machine coperating snapping rolls made up of sections, means for oppositely reciprocating the sections of each roll, said means being arran ed to reciprocate the adjacent sections of oth rolls in the same direction.

9. In a harvesting machine coperatinff snapping rolls arranged for rotation, and means for constantly operating adjacent portions of said rolls in a direction longitudinally of the rolls.

10. In a harvesting machine coperating snapping rolls, each of said rolls comprising longitudinal sections and a key connecting the sections to permit their relative longitudinal movement.

l1. In a harvesting machine sectional snapping rolls arranged in substantial parallelism, means for supporting the rolls, and means adapted in operation to impai't a rotary movement to tie rolls and an opposite reciprocatory movement to the respective sections of each roll.

12. In a harvesting machine copcrating sectional snapping rolls arranged in sub- "stantial parallelism, means for supporting the rolls, and operating means adapted to simultaneously impart opposite rotary movement to the rolls and opposite reciprocatory movement to the respective sections of each roll.

13. In a harvesting machine coperating sectional sna ping rolls arranged in substantial parallelism, means for supporting the rolls, and operating means adapted to simultaneously impart opposite rotary movement to the rolls and opposite reciprocatory movement to the respective sections of each roll, said operating means moving the relatively adjacent sections of the respective rolls rearwardl)T in the saine dii-ection, whereby to provide a space between the relatively remote sections ot' the respective rolls beyond the ends of the adjacent seetions and exceeding the normal space between t-he rolls.

14. In a harvesting machine, coperating snapping rolls each having sections mounted for relative longitudinal movement, and means for imparting opposite movements to the sections of each roll.

15. In a harvestin@r machine, cooperating snapping rolls, each iaving sections mounted for relative longitudinal movement, and a driven ear connected at diametrically opposite points with the respective sections of each roll, said gears operating at an angle to the sections of the respective rolls whereby to oppositely reciprocate the sections of each roll.

16. In a harvesting machine a plurality of cooperating snapping rolls adapted for rotation and having sections arranged for reciprocat-ion, and gathering mechanism operating in advance of the rfi-ils and arranged to deliver the material to the rolls.

17. In a harvestim1r machine, cooperating snapping rolls, each lhaving sections mounted for relative longitudinal movement, and a driven ear connected at diametrically opposite points with the respective sections of each roll, said ears operating at an angle to their respective rolls and at an angle to each other whereby to oppositely reciprocate the sections of each roll and correspondingly reciprocate the adj aeent sect-ions of the two rolls.

18. A harvester including a coperativc pair of sna ping rolls, each roll having opposite longitudinally movable sections, and means for moving the sections of each roll relatively to each other'.

19. Snapping rolls for liarvesters each including op iosite longitudinally movable sections, and means for simultaneously revolving the rolls and reciprocating the respective sections of each roll.

20. In a harvester, coperating snapping rolls, each of said rolls having a rotatable 'central section and sections mounted thereon for; rotation therewith and relatively movable longitudinally thereof.

22. In a harvester, coperating snapping rolls, each of said rolls having relatively movable substantiall semi-cylindrical sections dis osed with t ieir chordal sides abutting, an means for relatively reciprocating the sections of each roll.

23. In a harvester, coperatng snapping rolls, each of said rolls having relatively movable substantiall semi-cylindrical sections dis osed with t ieir chordal sides abutting, an means for relatively reciprocating the sections of each roll, the sections of the respective rolls being arranged to ooperate when in adjacency.

24. In a harvester, coperating snapping rolls, each of said rolls havin a rotatable central section, and substantialy semi-cylindrical sections mounted thereon for rota- ;tion therewith and disposed with their chordal sides-next to each other, the said sections inclosing the first mentioned seetions, and means for relatively reciprocating vthelast mentioned sections of each roll.

25. In a harvester, coperating snapping)r rolls, each of said rolls having a rotatable central section and sections mounted there- Von for rotation therewith and relatively Hf movable loxwitudinally thereof, the said seetions. exten ing lengthwise of the central section.

26. In a harvester, co eratlng rotary sec.-

tional snapping rolls, an means for movmg adjacent portions of the rolls rearwardly while in coperative relation and for moving non-adjacent portions of the rolls torwardly.

In testimony whereof I atiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

ADOLPHI. GUBRUD. Witnesses:

D. W. GoULD, K. ALLEN.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for ave cent1 each, by addrening tho Commissioner of Patents.

l Washington, D. 0. 

